Choline and Vitamin E Combination Alleviates Biochemical, Molecular and Histopathological Effects of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Rats

Authors

  • Omnia M. Abdelrahman Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
  • Medhat Fawzy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
  • Mohammed Fouad Mansour Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.

Keywords:

NAFLD, Choline, High fat diet, Vitamin E

Abstract

A sedentary lifestyle with a poor diet is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) occurrence. An increase in the NAFLD prevalence is associated with an increase in obesity in the world. Choline as a lipotropic factor and vitamin E as an antioxidant would possess beneficial effects in NAFLD treatment. This study aimed to investigate the synergistic effect of choline and vitamin E on lipid profile, liver function enzymes, antioxidant status and hepatic lipid metabolism-related genes. Albino rats (n=50) were randomly divided into 5 groups. G1: Control group (n= 10), G2: Rats were induced by NAFLD (n=10), G3: Rats were induced by NAFLD and received low dose of choline (25 mg/kg BW orally) and vitamin E (50 mg/kg BW orally), G4: Rats were induced by NAFLD and received medium dose of choline (50 mg/kg BW orally) and vitamin E (100 mg/kg BW orally), G5: Rats were induced by NAFLD and received high dose of choline (100 mg/kg BW orally) and vitamin E (200 mg/kg BW orally). The results demonstrated that treatment of rats with different doses of choline and vitamin E significantly decreased AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, TC, TG, LDL, VLDL, plasma glucose, hepatic lipid peroxidation (MDA), hepatic mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNFα) and mRNA expression of hepatic SREBP-1c in compared to NAFLD group. Moreover, significant increase of total protein and albumin, HDL, insulin, antioxidant enzymes (SOD and catalase), mRNA expression of fatty acid oxidation genes (PPAR-α and CPT-1), mRNA expression of hepatic PEMT was detected in treated groups in compared to NAFLD group. In conclusion, choline and vitamin E combination alleviates the biochemical, molecular and histopathological effects of NAFLD in rats with a potential effect to the highest dose of this combination.

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Published

2023-08-20

How to Cite

Abdelrahman, O. M. ., Fawzy, M. ., & Mansour, M. F. . (2023). Choline and Vitamin E Combination Alleviates Biochemical, Molecular and Histopathological Effects of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Rats. Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research, 13(7), 1263-1273. Retrieved from https://advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1376