Economic Comparison for the Effect of Breeds and Housing Systems on Broiler Farms Production and Profit

Abstract

Broiler production is a promising sector to achieve food security and economic development in Egypt. It has a big share in animal protein supply which can relieve the problem of animal protein shortage. This study focused on estimating broiler farms profitability after the major financial changes that took place in Egypt, by studying how different housing systems and broiler breeds can affect farm production and profitability. Farm records and research questionnaires were used to collect data from broiler farms in two governorates (Al Sharkia and Ismailia). Different broiler breeds and housing systems were compared. Results showed that despite the high cost of production, broiler production is still a profitable business appealing for further private or governmental investments. The veterinary management, housing system and breed have a positive effect on the productivity. The highest production was obtained for Cobb breed and closed systems, whereas Ross breed achieved the highest net profit. Despite the challenges faced by producers, it was concluded that broiler farms in the study area are acting in the second stage of production where resources are probably used for the existing conditions.