Evaluation of Testicular Blood Flow and Ultrasonographic Measurements in Rams with Emphasis on Laterality

Authors

  • Mohamed Hedia Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo university, Giza, Egypt.
  • Mohamed El-Belely Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo university, Giza, Egypt.
  • Sayed Ismail Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo university, Giza, Egypt.
  • Amal Abo-El-Maaty Department of Animal Reproduction and AI, Veterinary Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Abstract

The current study aimed to measure the testicular ultrasonographic dimensions (length, width, thickness and volume) as well as spectral Doppler indices (resistive index and pulsatility index) of testicular artery, and to investigate the possible differences between the paired testes based on testicular dimensions and blood flow Doppler indices. Five Awassi rams of normal fertility, with a body weight 50-65 kg and aged 3-5 years were subjected to testicular ultrasound examination for testicular dimensions and pulsed-wave Doppler, twice monthly for five consecutive months. The testicular volume of the left testis (69.34±6.66 mm3) was higher than the right testis (66.85±5.46 mm3). Testicular thickness was significantly affected by the laterality of the testes (P<0.05). Doppler measures for RI (resistive index) as well as pulsatility index (PI) were slightly higher (P>0.05) in the right testicular artery rather than the left one. In conclusion, the testicular ultrasound measures and Doppler flow indices varied between the paired right and left testes in mature rams. In addition, the blood flow indices are highly correlated in the testicular artery of rams.

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Published

2020-01-01

How to Cite

Hedia, M., El-Belely, M., Ismail, S., & Abo-El-Maaty, A. (2020). Evaluation of Testicular Blood Flow and Ultrasonographic Measurements in Rams with Emphasis on Laterality. Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research, 10(1), 17-20. Retrieved from https://advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/421

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): January

Section

Original Research

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license